In this photograph, the intricate beauty of the Tadpoles Nebula (IC 410) and the Flaming Star Nebula (IC 405) unfolds across the cosmos. Captured from my urban vantage point in Phoenix, Arizona, this image is a culmination of over 280 individual exposures taken across five nights. The Tadpoles Nebula, with its striking blue hues, is a dusty emission nebula located about 12,000 light-years away, while the Flaming Star Nebula, glowing in warm tones, lies approximately 1,500 light-years from Earth.
The Tadpoles Nebula is particularly fascinating, as it hosts young stars that are mere infants in cosmic terms, their intense ultraviolet radiation sculpting the surrounding gas into distinct tadpole-shaped pillars. This dynamic interplay of light and matter reveals the ongoing processes of star formation, inviting contemplation on the vastness of space and our place within it.
As you explore this piece, consider how the celestial dance of these nebulae can transform your decor. The vibrant colors and intricate details offer a glimpse into the universe's wonders, making it a striking focal point in any room.
This photograph is not just a visual experience; it embodies the connection between art and science, inviting you to reflect on the beauty of the cosmos. Discover more in my online gallery and bring a piece of the universe into your space.
NOTE:
The majority of photographs of nebula are in a false color palette. False-color photographs of nebulae are essentially color (RGB) photographs whose color channels have been mapped to specific emission lines. In these images, each color can represent a specific element. In other words, a false-color image of a nebula tells us exactly what it’s made of. There are many emission lines, but the three most photographed by astronomers are hydrogen-alpha, oxygen-III and sulfur-II. These emission lines are captured by using narrowband filters, which only let through the light at very specific wavelengths; typically, most of my photographs are taken with filters allowing a bandwidth of 3µm.
|
Element
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Emission line
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Wavelength
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Color
|
|
Hydrogen
|
Hα
|
656.3 nm
|
Red
|
|
Oxygen
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O-III
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500.7 nm
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Blue/Green
|
|
Sulfur
|
S-II
|
672.4 nm
|
Red
|

Mapping Hα, O-III and S-II to red, green and blue is problematic when two are red, one is blue/green, and none is pure blue. Astronomers deal with this by using false color — one or more of these elements will have to take a hit for the team and take on an unnatural hue. The Hubble palette assigns red to S-II, green to Hα, and blue to O-III: red is accurate, green and blue are false. This photograph uses the Hubble color palette, hence the golds and blues you find in the photograph.
Even with the great distances between them, they seemingly appear to be neighbors. Perspective is everything in space.
This photograph was stacked from over 280 images taken over 5 nights from my bortle 8 urban skies here in Phoenix, Arizona.